Za’atara
The great, cone-shaped hill of Herodium looms over the town of Za’atara like its faithful watcher. It is the highest peak in the Judean desert and visible for miles around. Beneath it Za’atara is spread over several smaller hills, with an eclectic mix of very old and very new architecture. It is an open, airy place with large gaps between homes.
Where the town meets Herodium, various remains of King Herod’s fortress are being excavated, along with the palace and small town he built here. However, a small illegal Israeli settlement has been built at the foot of the mountain which has now assumed control of the heritage site. Za’atara is located 10km southeast of Bethlehem.
Population: 6,289 (2007)